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（新春走基层）春节“买买买”带热坚果炒货 浙江线上线下炒热“气氛组”******
中新网绍兴1月19日电(项菁 周健)“买买买”是新春佳节历来的传统，坚果炒货则成了不可或缺的新春“气氛组”。临近春节，浙江炒货商家人气旺，线上线下迎来坚果销售“黄金期”。
红棕色的山核桃、黑灰色的瓜子、奶白色的开心果……记者近日走进绍兴一家坚果炒货市场，坚果炒货品类众多，商户们将其装进一个个盒子里，有序地摆放在铺面上，加之暖黄色的灯光，显得格外诱人。
“来我们这看看”“先尝再买”……商户们的吆喝声此起彼伏，不一会儿，只见现场人头攒动，市民们边尝边买，十分热闹。
市民试吃坚果 周健 摄除了“先声夺人”，“门面功夫”也很重要。只要摊铺上的坚果炒货少了，商户就及时补货，让摊铺看起来满满当当的。
商户褚苏苏受访时谈及，从今年元旦开始，市场的顾客就开始增多，“现在生意太好了，我们家的山核桃都快卖完了，而且急需能到店帮忙的人手。”
“感觉这里是最有年味的地方。”当日，绍兴市民梁伟丽带着儿子采购年货，不到半小时，她就买下了三斤瓜子、两斤手剥山核桃、两斤开心果以及一斤巴西松子。
梁伟丽告诉记者，“货比三家”发现，今年不少坚果炒货都比往年贵一些，“但涨幅不大，是在自己能接受的范围内。”
同样，被称为“杭州最后的马路菜场”的大马弄里，记者看到，数台炒货机不停转动，年味也随着滚筒里坚果的旋转跳跃“飘”了出来。
“我们店近期每天要炒制1000斤左右的山核桃，并且当天都能卖光。”其中一位商户受访时说。
市民购买坚果炒货 周健 摄事实上，“七山一水二分田”的浙江盛产多类特色坚果，比如临安山核桃、诸暨香榧等。
俗称“千年珍果”的香榧，是浙江民众招待客人、走亲访友的佳品。春节前夕，随着销售市场的火爆，香榧加工点也迎来了生产高峰期。
在诸暨市东白湖镇一家香榧加工点内，工作人员忙着炒制、分拣、包装香榧。据悉，该加工点还提供“香榧调换服务”，有香榧果子但不会炒制的民众可以把果子拿到此地，调换成一定数量的成品。
在浙江，坚果炒货不仅畅销线下市场，也热销大量网购平台。记者从各大电商平台发现，众多商户纷纷开辟线上销售渠道，吸引全国各地民众“淘宝”。
“直播间的朋友们新春快乐，这个是正宗临安山核桃，有奶油味的、原味的”“手剥款在一号链接，赶快下单”……借着过年消费热潮，杭州临安的商户们就通过直播“带货”，扩大山核桃销量。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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